2025, Vol. 7, Issue 2, Part D
Advances in facial reconstructive surgery: Techniques and outcomes (review)
Author(s): Khalid Khairi Hussein
Abstract: Facial reconstructive surgery has undergone significant advancements in recent years, driven by innovations in surgical techniques, biomedical technology, and regenerative medicine. This review explores the latest developments in the field, including microvascular free tissue transfer, 3D surgical planning, computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM), and the integration of tissue engineering and stem cell therapy. Emphasis is placed on both functional and aesthetic outcomes, as well as the psychosocial impact of facial reconstruction on patients. Additionally, the review examines challenges such as donor site morbidity, complications, and long-term results. By analyzing recent clinical studies and case reports, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of current practices and emerging trends that are shaping the future of facial reconstructive surgery.
DOI: 10.22271/27081494.2025.v7.i2d.223Pages: 220-237 | Views: 764 | Downloads: 547Download Full Article: Click Here
How to cite this article:
Khalid Khairi Hussein.
Advances in facial reconstructive surgery: Techniques and outcomes (review). Int J Case Rep Surg 2025;7(2):220-237. DOI:
10.22271/27081494.2025.v7.i2d.223
